INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PAGES Structure of textile and apparel manufacture in Uzbekistan Manufacture of textile and appar- el (2018 est.): •Nominal: UZS 30.0 trillion or USD 3.5 bn (exchange rate: 1 USD = 8.4 thsd. UZS) •Real growth: ca 10% (2018/2017) •Share in manufacturing: 17% •Share in total employment (for manufacture of textile): 1.3%Uzbekistan Textile Expo: Unique specialized international exhibition of textile and fashion industry in Uzbekistan Uzbekistan exports of textile and apparel by countries, 2018 Source: UZ Statistical Office, authors’ estimates Structure of manufacture of tex- tile and apparel, 2018 (est.) vs 2013: •Manufacture of textile: 76% (-12 p.p) •Manufacture of apparel: 24% (+12 p.p.) There is structural shift towards manufacture of apparel gyzstan - 1,000 tons ($ 3 million), Iran - 228.7 tons ($ 133,900). Diplomatic relations between Kazakh- stan and Uzbekistan were established on November 23, 1992. Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan currently experience a rise in mutual economic ties. In 2017, the trade turnover between the two Central Asian nations in- creased by 8.6 percent and exceeded $ 2 billion. In January-June 2018, the trade turnover between the two coun- tries increased by 52 percent, with Uzbek exports growth of 48 percent.Over 200 companies with Kazakh capital currently operate in Uzbekistan. Ear- lier this year, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan agreed to take further measures to ensure the growth of trade turnover to $ 3 billion in 2018 and $ 5 billion by 2020. NCM-MARCH 2020 71