INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PAGES Euratex Demands Pan Euro Med Rules Of Ori- gin for The Apparel and Textile Sectorsourcing markets such as Turkey, Morocco, and others. The adoption of the PEM Convention will avoid lengthy and cumbersome negotiations to establish a new set of bilateral rules. It will also ensure coherence with Rules of Origin (list rules) established in other recent FTAs. Brussels, 25 February 2020 – EURA- TEX and its UK member have been working closely to deal with Brexit in the past few years. Ahead of today’s General Affairs Council, EURATEX sent a letter to Michel Barnier, Euro- pean Commission’s Head of Task Force for Relations with the UK, ask- ing to agree on a common set of rules of origin. EURATEX suggests also to allow for diagonal cumulation of origin rules.EU Circular Economy Action Plan: Euratex Stands Ready With Concrete and Realistic Proposals to Move It Forward.” Why are rules of origin crucial? Rules of origin are important because they determine whether companies can benefit from reduced or zero-rated cus- toms duties. The textile and clothing industries of the UK, EU 27 and other European neighbouring countries are closely in- terlinked in terms of supply chains, foreign direct investments and ex- change of workers. For instance, an Italian clothing brand buys large amounts of denim cotton fabrics from Turkey (sometimes Morocco) and the full making-up is done in Italy. The jeans trousers are then sold in the UK. Another case can be a Swiss twisting company that imports synthetic yarns from a production site in UK, twists the yarn in Switzerland and exports it to Germany where it is knitted.In addition, it is important that the UK maintains the system of Registered Exporters (REX), as this will greatly facilitate to proof the origin. Brussels, 11 March 2020 – The European textiles and clothing sector cares about circularity of its products; for several years already, the industry is re- inventing itself to offer solutions that are workable and make a sustainable impact. That’s why EURATEX welcomes the new Circular Economy Action Plan, released by the European Commission today, as it reflects many proposals developed by our industry. At the same time, this Action Plan is just the start- ing point for developing a more focused strategy, which must take into account the specific challenges of our sector. EURATEX has already developed its own comprehensive strategy, including specific recommendations and workable solutions. EURATEX welcomes the plan as it sets the foundations to change the way products are made, the way waste is managed, and the way people consume. The Action Plan wants to be as comprehensive as possible, involving all the actors in the value chain, citizens, Members States and local realities. The EU needs now to set the conditions to remove structural barriers, address or pre- vent market failures and bring harmonised solutions across the European sin- gle market. Essentially, the EU needs to create a European market for reuse of textile material and such an objective can be achieved with the upcoming Strat- egy for Textiles. For the textile and apparel industry, the Circular Economy Action Plan is not a “wake-up call” because companies have been doing a lot for the past years. They invested money in research and innovation and came up with a wide range of solutions. They, though, faced a lot of challenges that prevent such solutions to enter a broader market. Therefore, the introduction of duties will have a huge impact in such a highly integrated supply chain, which is worth more than Euro 20 billion. A trade agreement instead will allow compa- nies to keep operating smoothly, from fibres to end products. The most efficient way to proceed is for the UK to join the Regional Con- vention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin (PEM Con- vention). This will allow us to maintain integrated supply chains, including UK, EU27, EFTA countries and important NCM-MARCH 2020 67